HOW TO PERFORM AN SEO AUDIT STEP-BY-STEP: A COMPLETE GUIDE FOR 2025

How to Perform an SEO Audit Step-by-Step: A Complete Guide for 2025

How to Perform an SEO Audit Step-by-Step: A Complete Guide for 2025

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In this digitalized world we live in,  having a website that’s not optimized is pointless when your competitors are just a few clicks away and the search engines reward the optimized website. To have a good ranking and be discovered by the target audience, you must deal with Search Engine Optimization (SEO). Here are the full details to check if a site is optimized or not.

Step-by-Step SEO Audit Process:


 

Step 1: Check the Indexing & Crawlability of the site.

Goal: To ensure search engines can crawl and index your website.

Tools: Google Search Console, Screaming Frog

 

Checklist:

 

Check if the website is indexed by doing site:yourdomain.com

Submit the sitemap via the Google Search Console

Check for crawl errors and blocked resources in your robots.txt

Identify and correct any broken links (404s)

 

Step 2: Evaluate Your Website Speed and Mobile Friendliness

Goal: To ensure your site loads quickly and is mobile-friendly.

Tools: Google PageSpeed Insights, GTmetrix

 

Checklist:

Load time should be less than 3 seconds

Compress images and enable browser caching

Responsive design and testing on different devices

Eliminate any render-blocking resources

 

Step 3: Audit Your On-Page SEO Components

Goal: To ensure your content and HTML tags are optimized for keywords and user intent.

Tools: Yoast SEO (WordPress), Screaming Frog or Sitebulb, SurferSEO.

 

Checklist:

Title tags should be unique, optimized, and should be 60 characters or fewer.

Meta descriptions should be informative, compelling, keyword optimized, place a strong call to action in the description, and should be only 160 characters or fewer.

Use H1 and subheadings (H2, H3)

Make sure the keyword is present in the first 100 words of the website content.

Check ALT text and file names for images are descriptive

Internal linking between relevant pages is important to avoid orphaned pages.

 

Step 4: Conduct a Technical SEO Audit

Goal: To ensure the site is technically sound for search engines.

 

Tools:

Ahrefs Site Audit, SEMrush, Screaming Frog

Checklist:

Check the presence of an SSL Certificate

XML sitemap and robots.txt are configured correctly

Canonical tags are present  to avoid duplicate content

Redirect chains and loops are fixed.

Implement structured data (Schema markup) for a rich snippet.

Step 5: Evaluate Your Quality of Content

Objective: Provide value-focused, high-quality content that ranks.

 

Tools: Google Analytics (engagement data), Google Search Console (using top pages).

SurferSEO / Clearscope.

 

Checklist:

Delete, or edit, thin/duplicate content.

Check that content is targeting proper search intent.

Add new stats, internal links, visuals, and FAQs.

Use sentences to format for readability (bulleted lists, paragraphs being no longer than a couple sentences).

Use CTA (Call to action).

 

Step 6: Evaluate Backlinking and Off-Page SEO

Objective: Build domain authority by getting quality backlinks.

 

Tools: Ahrefs, Moz, SEMrush.

 

Checklist:

Check Domain rating (DR/DA).

Review backlinks for any toxic or spammy links and disavow spammy backlinks.

Benchmark against your competitors link profiles.

Build backlinks through guest posts, PR, and/or digital outreach.

 

Step 7: Review Your Analytics and Performance

Objective: Figure out what is working and what is not working.

 

Tools: Google Analytics (GA4), Google Search Console.

 

Checklist:

Trends in organic traffic.

Bounce rate and average session length.

Top-performing landing pages.

Conversion rate.

CTR for keywords and pages.

 

Final Thoughts

Performing an SEO audit is a continuous process, It should be a part of an ongoing digital marketing strategy. By identifying and addressing SEO problems consistently, we can increase the site's performance, improve rankings, increase performance of site and in turn increase traffic to the site. Contact a digital marketing agency for an SEO audit if you are looking to boost your site to top position on search engine page.

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